Marcel Proust

Valentin Louis Georges Eugene Marcel Proust (1871-1922) - Fabkis cov kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj lug, tus kws sau dab neeg, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tiam no hauv kev nyeem ntawv. Nws tau txais lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau 7-ntu epic "Hauv Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Sijhawm Poob" - ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Marcel Proust, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Yog li, ntawm no yog luv luv piav qhia ntawm Proust.

Biography ntawm Marcel Proust

Marcel Proust yug lub Xya Hli 10, 1871 hauv Paris. Nws niam, Jeanne Weil, yog tus ntxhais ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam Jewish. Nws txiv, Adrian Proust, yog ib tug muaj suab npe nrov tus kws tshawb nrhiav txog kev tiv thaiv tus mob raws plab. Nws tau sau ntau yam ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv hais txog tshuaj thiab tu cev.

Thaum Marcel muaj 9 xyoo, nws tau muaj mob hawb pob thawj zaug, uas ua rau nws tsim txom nws txog thaum hnub kawg. Xyoo 1882, cov niam txiv tau xa lawv tus tub mus kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb Lyceum Condorcet. Lub sijhawm no ntawm nws phau ntawv sau txog nws, nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam kev xav thiab ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog uas nws tau siv ntau lub sijhawm nyeem cov ntawv.

Ntawm Lyceum, Proust ua ntau tus phooj ywg, suav nrog tus kws kos duab Morse Denis thiab tus kws sau paj lug Fernand Greg. Tom qab ntawd, tus txiv neej hluas tau kawm nyob rau hauv chav haujlwm cai lij choj ntawm Sorbonne, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav chav kawm. Nws tau mus xyuas ntau yam Parisian cov khw txiav, uas txhua qhov peev cov neeg tseem ceeb sib sau.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18, Marcel Proust nkag mus ua tub rog nyob Orleans. Rov qab los tsev, nws txuas ntxiv nyiam cov ntawv nyeem thiab mus koom cov cim tseg. Ntawm ib ntawm lawv, nws tau ntsib tus kws sau ntawv Anatole France, uas tau twv pom yav tom ntej yav tom ntej rau nws.

Ntaub Ntawv

Xyoo 1892, Proust, ua ke nrog cov neeg muaj lub siab nyiam, tau tsim tsa Pir magazine. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev sau paj huam los ntawm hauv nws tus cwj mem, uas tau txais zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam.

Xyoo 1896 Marseille luam tawm cov ntawv sau luv hais txog Kev Lom Zem thiab Hnub. Qhov haujlwm no tau raug thuam hnyav los ntawm tus kws sau Jean Lorrain. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Proust npau taws heev nws thiaj twv twv Lorrain rau lub duel thaum pib xyoo 1897.

Marcel yog Anglophile, uas yog xav txog nws txoj haujlwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, Anglophiles yog cov tib neeg uas muaj lub siab nyiam rau txhua yam lus Askiv (kos duab, kab lis kev cai, ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam), uas nws ua tau nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev xav qog lub neej thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg Askiv nyob hauv txhua txoj kev.

Hauv lub xyoo pua 20, Proust tau mob siab txhais cov lus Askiv ua haujlwm rau Fabkis. Nyob hauv keeb kwm kev ntseeg xyoo 1904-1906. nws luam tawm cov phau ntawv txhais los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Askiv thiab kws sau paj huam John Ruskin - Phau Ntawv Nkauj ntawm Amiens thiab Sesame thiab Lilies.

Cov kws sau keeb kwm ntawm Marcel ntseeg hais tias kev tsim ntawm nws tus kheej raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xws li Montaigne, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Stendhal, Flaubert thiab lwm tus. Xyoo 1908, kev sau cov naj npawb ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, sau los ntawm Proust, tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lub tsev tshaj tawm. Qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov no tau pab nws cais nws cov yam ntxwv txawv.

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv rov pib xav paub sau ntawv uas hais txog ntau yam ncauj lus, suav nrog kev sib deev. Thiab tseem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Proust yog 7-ntu epic "Hauv Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Sijhawm Poob", uas ua rau nws nrov thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov tseeb nthuav txog tias hauv phau ntawv no, tus kws sau ntawv koom tes nrog li 2500 tus phab ej. Daim ntawv qhia txog Lav Xias-Lavxias puv ntawm "Tshawb Nrhiav" muaj yuav luag 3500 nplooj ntawv! Tom qab nws cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, qee tus pib hu Marcel tus kws tshaj lij zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Lub epic no muaj li 7 qhov dab neeg hauv qab no:

"Rau Svan";
"Hauv qab nplooj ntawm cov ntxhais hauv tawg";
"Ntawm Lub Tebchaws German";
Xaudoos thiab Kaumaulas;
"Tus Raug Txim";
"Khiav";
Lub Sijhawm Pom.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev paub tiag tiag tuaj rau Proust tom qab nws tuag, raws li yog feem ntau cov neeg tshaj lij. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias nyob rau xyoo 1999 kev tshawb fawb ntawm tib neeg kev lag luam tau tsim nyob hauv Fabkis ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom hauv khw.

Cov kws npaj khoom siv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov 50 qhov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Proust's epic "Hauv Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Sijhawm Poob" tau los ua qhov thib 2 hauv daim ntawv no.

Niaj hnub no qhov thiaj li hu ua "Marcel Proust cov lus nug" tau nrov npe. Nyob hauv ob nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, hauv ntau lub xeev, cov neeg tshaj tawm TV tau nug cov neeg muaj suab npe los ntawm cov lus nug zoo sib xws. Tam sim no tus kws sau xov xwm nrov thiab TV presenter Vladimir Pozner txuas ntxiv qhov kev coj ua no hauv qhov kev pab cuam Pozner.

Tus kheej lub neej

Coob tus tsis paub txog qhov tseeb tias Marcel Proust yog ib tug neeg uas nyiam neej. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws txawm muaj tus tswv ntiav, uas nws nyiam siv sijhawm so hauv "pawg txiv neej".

Tus thawj saib xyuas cov koom haum no yog Albert le Cousier, uas Proust liam tias muaj kev nyiam sib cav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau qhab nia nrog kom muaj kev sib raug zoo muaj kev hlub nrog tus tov Reinaldo An. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib-poj niam txiv neej kev hlub tuaj yeem pom hauv qee qhov haujlwm ntawm cov classics.

Marcel Proust tej zaum yog thawj tus kws sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas hais txog qhov muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm txiv neej. Nws mob siab tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyiam sib deev, xa rau tus nyeem ntawv qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawd.

Kev Tuag

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1922, tus kws sau ntawv txog cov lus hais tau txias thiab poob nrog mob ntsws. Tsis ntev ces, mob ntsws txha cajqwm ua rau mob ntsws. Marcel Proust tuag lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 1922 thaum nws muaj 51 xyoos. Nws tau faus rau hauv lub npe nrov Parisian toj ntxas Pere Lachaise.