Dab tsi yog kiv puag ncig? Lo lus no paub txog feem coob ntawm cov neeg feem ntau, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txog ib lub kiv puag ncig tuaj yeem mus tau. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej tsis yog hauv kev nom kev tswv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj nyob rau lwm thaj chaw.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj tias kev hloov pauv txhais tau li cas thiab nws yuav coj li cas.
Kev hloov pauv txhais tau li cas
Kev Tawm Tsam (lat. revolutio - tig, tig, hloov) yog kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Ntawd yog, dhau los rau kev txhim kho hauv zej zog, xwm lossis kev paub.
Thiab txawm hais tias ib qho kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv science, tshuaj, kab lis kev cai thiab lwm qhov chaw, lub tswvyim no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv nom tswv.
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ua rau lub kiv puag ncig kev nom kev tswv, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb rau ib tug coup d'etat:
- Teeb meem kev lag luam.
- Kev sib txawv thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov thawj coj laus tau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej rau lub hwj chim, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas tsis zoo tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov neeg tsis nyiam thiab ua rau kev tawm tsam.
- Taug txuj kev tsiv. Nrov kev npau taws, rov qab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, hloov mus ua kev sib cav rau ntau yam.
- Lub tswv yim. Ib qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ntau ntau, koom ua ke xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm nationalism, kev ntseeg, kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam.
- Favorable ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Kev vam meej ntawm kev tawm tsam feem ntau nyob ntawm kev txhawb nqa txawv teb chaws hauv txoj kev tsis kam los txhawb tsoomfwv tam sim no lossis kev pom zoo los koom tes nrog kev tawm tsam.
Ib tug yawg txheej thaum ub tau ceeb toom tias: "Vajtswv txwv tsis pub koj nyob rau lub caij nyoog hloov pauv." Yog li, nws xav hais tias tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm kev hloov kho, cov neeg thiab lub xeev yuav tsum "tau mus ko taw" tau ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, kiv puag ncig tsis tuaj yeem ib txwm muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Piv txwv li, kev ua lag luam ib puag ncig, kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev hloov kho science thiab thev naus laus zis feem ntau ua rau lub neej yooj yim rau tib neeg. Txhim kho ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua qee cov haujlwm tau tsim, uas txuag lub sijhawm, kev siv zog thiab cov khoom siv.
Tsis ntev dhau los, tib neeg, piv txwv li, sib txuam nrog txhua tus siv cov ntawv sau ntawv, tos rau kev teb rau lawv tsab ntawv rau lub limtiam lossis txawm lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau lub kiv puag ncig science thiab thev naus laus zis, thaum lub sijhawm Internet tau tshwm sim, kev sib txuas lus tau dhau los yooj yim, pheej yig dua thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, sai dua.
