Easter Island cov mlom tau nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob rau lawv cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev cia khoom loj tshaj hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau Chile thiab taug kev ntawm cov mlom, qhuas lawv cov nplai thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nws ntseeg tias lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ntu sij hawm ntawm 1250 txog 1500. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus zais ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab tseem tseem dhau ntawm cov lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Easter Island cov pej thuam thiab lawv cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb
Coob leej ntau tus xav tias muaj pes tsawg daim duab ntawm hom no muaj nyob thiab qhov twg lub cev loj loj no tuaj ntawm cov kob me me tuaj. Lub sijhawm no, 887 duab puab ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ua hauv tib hom, tau pom. Lawv kuj hu ua moai. Muaj tseeb, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev khawb tawm nqa los ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm Easter Island yuav ua rau qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov mlom ntxiv, uas cov pab pawg hauv ib cheeb tsam tsis tau txhim kho qhov chaw.
Cov khoom siv rau kev ua cov pob zeb zeb yog tuffite - lub pob zeb ntawm volcanic keeb kwm. 95% ntawm moai yog tsim los ntawm tuff muab rho tawm los ntawm Rano Raraku roob hluav taws, uas nyob ntawm Easter Island. Tsawg ntawm cov mlom yog tsim los ntawm lwm cov breeds:
- trachita - 22 tus pej thuam;
- pumice pob zeb ntawm roob hluav taws Ohio - 17;
- basalt - 13;
- mujierite ntawm Rano Kao roob hluav taws - 1.
Ntau qhov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov loj ntawm moai, txij li lawv suav nws coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lawv tau ua ntawm basalt, thiab tsis tsawg dua pob zeb basalt tsis zoo - tuffite. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov mlom tau nce mus txog 5 tons, yog li cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau xav tias yuav ua li cas cov nuj nqis hnyav no tau txav los ntawm chaw txua txiag zeb mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub.
Cov pej xeem Easter Island nyob hauv qhov loj los ntawm 3 txog 5 meters, thiab lawv lub hauv paus yog 1.6 meters dav. Tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej tau txog qhov siab tshaj 10 meters thiab qhov hnyav txog 10 tons. Tag nrho cov nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab. Cov khoom zoo li no yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm taub hau elongated. Hauv daim duab, nws zoo li tias lawv piav txog cov ntsej muag ntawm Caucasian cov neeg sib txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb physiognomy rov ua dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Polynesians. Qhov kev faib tawm no tau siv rau lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb ntawm kev ua kom qhov siab ntawm cov mlom.
Cov lus nug nug thaum pom moai
Ua ntej, ntau tus neeg xav paub yog vim li cas cov mlom tawg ri thoob plaws hauv koog pov txwv thiab dab tsi yog lawv lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov mlom yog ntsia rau ntawm ahu - faus platform. Cov pab pawg thaum yav dhau los ntseeg tias moai nqus lub zog zoo ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab tom qab ntawd pab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb.
Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais tias tus tsim ntawm kev lig kev cai ntawm kev txhim tsa cov mlom yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg Khotu Matu'a, uas tau xaj tom qab nws tuag los txhim tsa tus mlom ntawm Easter Island, thiab faib thaj av nws tus kheej ntawm nws rau nws tus tub. Nws ntseeg tias mana zais hauv cov mlom, uas, nrog kev ua kom zoo, tuaj yeem nce qhov sau qoob loo, coj kev vam meej rau pawg neeg, thiab muab lub zog.
Qhov thib ob, zoo li nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov pob zeb loj li ntawm cov roob hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb dhau los ntawm cov hav zoov. Ntau tus tso rau pem hauv ntej kev xav txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb hloov tau ntau yam yooj yim. Hauv lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 20, tus neeg taug kev los ntawm Norway, Thor Heyerdahl, tig mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg "ntev-saib". Nws sim saib seb daim duab dab tsi yog hu ua, lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua li cas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav thiab txawm tias luam tawm los ua piv txwv rau kev mus xyuas cov kws tshawb nrhiav.
Peb xav kom koj saib tus mlom ntawm Khetos tus Txhiv Dim.
Heyerdahl xav paub vim li cas ua ntej kev tsim thev naus laus zis tau raug zais los ntawm txhua tus, tab sis tus thawj coj tsuas teb tias ua ntej lub sijhawm no tsis muaj leej twg tau nug txog moai thiab tsis tau thov kom qhia tias lawv tau tsim los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm kev coj ua, nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov mlom ntawm Easter Island tau dhau los ntawm cov txwj laus mus rau tus yau, yog li nws tseem tsis tau hnov qab.
Txhawm rau khob moai tawm ntawm cov pob zeb hluav taws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov hammers tshwj xeeb nrog cov uas cov duab tau raug ntaus tawm. Ntawm kev cuam tshuam, tus rauj tawg rau hauv smithereens, yog li pua pua ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawd tau tsim. Tom qab tus mlom tau npaj tiav, nws tau raug rub los ntawm cov neeg coob coob uas siv hlua thiab rub mus rau ahu. Ntawm qhov chaw faus, cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv qab tus mlom thiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov cav, siv cov txheej txheem khuav, lawv tau muab nws nruab rau qhov chaw xav tau.
