Yazykov Nikolai Mikhailovich (04.03.1803 - 07.01.1843) - Cov kws sau paj lug Lavxias ntawm Golden Age era, tus sawv cev ntawm romanticism.
1. Yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus tswv av hauv nroog Simbirsk (tam sim no Ulyanovsk).
2. Cov ntawv luam tawm thawj zaug ntawm nws cov paj huam txij hnub 1819, thaum tus kws sau paj huam yau tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug hauv kev tshaj tawm "Cov Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse thiab Muaj Txiaj Ntsig".
3. Muaj ib tug viv ncaus, Catherine, uas yuav lwm tus kws sau paj lug Lavxias thiab tus kws paub txog A. S. Khomyakov.
4. Thaum lub sijhawm menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo, nws ua tiav kev paub los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias ntawm nws lub sijhawm - Zhukovsky, Delvig thiab Pushkin.
5. Nws tau kawm ntawv hauv University Dorpat tau xya xyoo (1822-1829), tab sis nws tsis tau kawm tiav vim kev mob siab rau ntau yam tshwm sim thiab kev hlub.
6. Thaum lub sijhawm luv luv tawm ntawm Dorpat thaum tab tom kawm hauv Trigorsk (Pskov xeev, tam sim no - cheeb tsam Pskov), Kuv tau ntsib nrog Pushkin, uas tau ua haujlwm rau nws cov neeg khiav tawm tam sim.
7. Thaum tseem nyob hauv Yazykovo qub txeeg qub teg hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 1830s. pom tias muaj kev txaus siab hauv homeopathy, tau koom nrog kev txhais phau ntawv German ntawm cov ceg ntawm kev paub.
8. Xyoo 1833 nws tau ntsib Pushkin dua, lub sijhawm no hauv nws tus kheej ntawm Yazykovo qub txeeg qub teg, qhov twg tau ob peb xyoos nws nkag mus hauv, hauv nws cov lus, "poetic kev tub nkeeg".
9. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1830, nws pib nyiam lub zog ntawm Slavophiles thiab pib txav los ze lawv. Lub Slavophils tiv thaiv lub zog qub ntawm Russia thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Western ntiaj teb.
10. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Yazykov nrog cov Slavophiles tau xub thawj txhawb nqa los ntawm tus txiv ntawm nws tus muam Catherine, A. S. Khomyakov.
11. Raws li qhov tshwm sim hauv lub neej tsis sib haum xeeb hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, kws sau paj lug txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau raug mob thaum ntxov, twb yog xyoo 1836 thawj qhov teeb meem loj tau tshwm sim. Tus kws sau paj huam tau kuaj pom tus mob syphilis.
12. Nws tau txais kev kho mob txawv teb chaws, qhov chaw nws raug xa los ntawm tus kws kho mob Lavxias lub npe nrov lub sijhawm ntawd, FI Inozemtsev, ntawm cov chaw so ntawm Marienbach, Kreuznach, Hanau, Ganstein, zoo li hauv Rome thiab Venice. Thaum kho mob kuv tau ntsib nrog N. V. Gogol.
13. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws tau muaj kev sib raug zoo heev nrog N. Gogol, uas qhuas Yazykov ua tus kws sau paj lug. Lawv txoj kev phooj ywg zoo siab thaum kawg ploj mus, tab sis lawv tau sib teb rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.
14. N. Gogol tau xav tias kev ua haujlwm "Av Qeeg" los ntawm Yazykov yog cov nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov sau ua lus Lavxias.
15. Thaum lub xyoo dhau los ntawm nws lub neej - 1843-1847, tus kws sau paj huam hnyav nyob hauv Moscow, tsis tawm hauv nws chav tsev thiab maj mam tuag. Tag nrho nws lub neej, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau muaj rooj sib tham kev ua yeeb yam txhua lub lim tiam.
16. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej nws hloov mus rau radical Slavophil txaus qhia, ntse thiab qee zaum dhau kev thuam thuam cov neeg sab hnub poob. Rau qhov no nws tau raug rau pejorative kev thuam los ntawm Nekrasov, Belinsky thiab Herzen.
17. Yazykov ib txwm tsis tau sib yuav thiab tsis muaj menyuam yaus (tsawg kawg, paub zoo).
18. Tuag rau tim 26.12.1847, raug faus thawj zaug hauv lub Tuam Tsev Danilov, tom ntej no mus rau nws cov phooj ywg Gogol thiab Khomyakov. Hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, qhov seem ntawm tag nrho peb tus kws sau ntawv tau rov ua dua ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas.
19. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tus kheej ntawm NM Yazykov, uas tseem nyob tom qab nws tuag, suav tau ob txhiab ob puas peb caug-tsib phau ntawv. Nws tau txais los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam cov kwv tij, Alexander thiab Peter, uas thaum kawg pub nyiaj txhua phau ntawv rau lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Yazykovs 'lub nroog ntawm Simbirsk.
20. Hauv Yazykov cov paj huam, hedonistic, anacreontic motives yeej. Lub teeb thiab tib lub sijhawm wordy style ntawm nws cov lus yog qhov txawv los ntawm thawj qhov tseem ceeb.
21. Ntawm nws cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau tau sau txog xws li "Av qeeg", "Dej tsaws tsag", "Mus rau Rhine", "Trigorskoe". Nws sau cov lus tshaj tawm rau Pushkin tus txiv neej nto moo, Arina Rodionovna.
