Peter thiab Paul Fortress yog ib qho qub txeeg qub teg hauv kev tsim tub rog nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Qhov tseeb, lub hnub yug ntawm lub nroog pib nrog nws qhov kev tsim kho. Nws muaj npe raws li ceg ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab raug kis tawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva, ntawm Hare Island. Nws txoj kev tsim kho pib thaum xyoo 1703 ntawm kev qhia los ntawm Peter I thiab raug coj los ntawm tus huab tais Alexander Menshikov.
Keeb kwm ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress
Qhov kev tiv thaiv no "loj hlob" txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv Lavxias daim av los ntawm cov neeg Swedes nyob rau sab qaum teb Tsov Rog, uas tau tawm hauv xyoo pua VIII thiab tau siv sijhawm 21 xyoos. Ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau lub tsev tau tsim tsa ntawm no: lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa tom qab ntawd tau npaj, hauv qab, kab hlau rhuav, thiab lwm yam. Hauv tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej tseeb tau nyob ntawm no. Phab ntsa yog 12 m siab thiab txog 3 m tuab.
Xyoo 1706, muaj dej nyab loj heev hauv St. Petersburg, thiab vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev tiv thaiv yog ntoo, lawv tsuas tau muab ntxuav pov tseg xwb. Cov sau phau ntawv ntawm lub phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau kho txhua yam tshiab, tab sis nrog kev siv pob zeb. Cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab Peter Peter tuag.
Xyoo 1870-1872. Peter thiab Paul Fortress tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv tsev loj cuj, nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg raug kaw ua haujlwm rau lawv cov kab lus, suav nrog cov qub txeeg qub teg rau Lavxias lub zwm txwv, Tsarevich Alexei, Bestuzhev, Radishchev, Tyutchev, General Fonvizin, Shchedrin, thiab lwm yam. Peter thiab Paul, tau txais qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Dua li ntawm qhov no, cov kev pabcuam tau rov pib dua xyoo 1999.
Cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej
Engineering lub tsev... Nws lub npe hais rau nws tus kheej - ua ntej lawm nws nyob hauv cov chav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm chav ua haujlwm serf Engineering Administration thiab kos duab rhiav. Lub tsev me me no tsuas muaj ib txheej tsev thiab pleev xim txiv kab ntxwv yog li nws tuaj yeem pom txij tuaj deb. Sab hauv muaj lub tsev ua yeeb yam nrog qhov chaw qub.
Botny lub tsev... Nws tau txais nws lub npe hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov tseeb tias Peter I lub nkoj tau khaws cia rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua si. Nws tau tsim hauv Baroque thiab Classicism kev sib luag nrog lub vov ib nrab zoo li ntoo nrog tus poj niam tus mlom tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab tus kws kos duab David Jensen. Kuj tseem muaj cov khw muag khoom muag muag uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hlau nplaum, daim hlau thiab lwm yam nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub fortress.
Tus tub rog lub tsev... Qhov nthuav nthuav qhia "Cov Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Petersburg" yog nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov khaub ncaws qub hnav ntawm cov neeg pleev, cov duab ntawm lub nroog, cov duab tha xim, ntau yam duab puab thiab cov khoom tha xim sab hauv ntawm 18-19 centuries.
Cov hauv paus... Muaj 5 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus yau tshaj ntawm lawv yog Gosudarev. Xyoo 1728, Naryshkin Bastion tau qhib rau thaj chaw ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress, qhov twg los txog niaj hnub no muaj rab phom loj, los ntawm qhov ntawd, tsis muaj ib hnub twg ploj, ib qho kev tua raug tua thaum ib tag hmo. Cov seem hauv qab - Menshikov, Golovkin, Zotov thiab Trubetskoy - tib lub sijhawm yog lub tsev rau txim rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev kaw neeg, chav ua noj rau cov tub ceev xwm lub chaw haujlwm thiab cov tub rog. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau ntsib nrog cov thwv cib thiab lwm tus nrog cov nplais.
Cov kab hlau rhuav... Kev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Nevskaya, ua los ntawm Domenico Trezzini. Ntawm no, ob-zaj dab neeg lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsarist zog tau ua si nrog qhov tseeb. Lub Nevsky Rooj Vag txuas nws. Cov txheej txheem tseem suav nrog Vasilievskaya, Ekaterininskaya, Nikolskaya thiab Petrovskaya curtains. Thaum nws tau tsev nyob tag nrho cov tub rog, tab sis tam sim no muaj ntau ntau yam.
Mint - npib tau minted ntawm no rau Russia, Turkey, Netherlands thiab lwm lub xeev. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev no ua lub tsev tsim cov khoom ntau yam khoom plig, khoom plig thiab xaj.
Peter thiab Paul Cathedral - nws nyob ntawm no uas cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe so - Alexander II thiab nws tus poj niam, tus ntxhais huab tais ntawm tsev neeg Hesse thiab empress Lavxias, Maria Alexandrovna. Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog lub iconostasis, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov festive koov. Hauv plawv nws yog lub rooj vag uas muaj duab puab ntawm cov tub txib loj. Lawv hais tias qhov siab ntawm tus kabmob yog li 122 m. Xyoo 1998, cov seem ntawm cov tswvcuab ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas II thiab tus huab tais nws tus kheej tau pauv mus rau qhov ntxa. Cov khaub ncaws ua tiav xaus nrog lub tswb nrov, uas yog cov neeg ntiaj teb coob ntawm cov tswb ntim. Lawv nyob hauv tus pej thuam dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag, lub moos loj thiab cov duab puab ntawm tus tim tswv.
Lub Hom Phiaj... Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, Nevsky, txais tos cov qhua ntawm Naryshkin thiab Sovereign Bastion thiab tau tsim hauv cov qauv ntawm classicism. Lawv nyiam rau lawv cov ntawv teeb loj, uas ua raws li cov neeg Roman. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, cov neeg raug hmoo raug xa mus tua kom dhau ntawm lawv. Tseem muaj Vasilievsky, Kronverksky, Nikolsky thiab Petrovsky rooj vag.
Ravelines... Hauv lub nroog Alekseevsky ravelin, nyob hauv qab tus tsarist, muaj lub qhov taub uas cov neeg raug kaw hauv nkuaj tau raug kaw. Lub Ioannovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics thiab Rocket Technology tso npe tom qab V.P. Glushko thiab nws daim pib chaw haujlwm.
Hauv ib lub tshav puam ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress sawv ntsug monument rau Peter Kuv ntawm tus ncej puab, ncig lub laj kab.
Cov kev zais cia thiab cov dab neeg ntawm qhov chaw mystical no
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress yog tias thaum ib tag hmo cov dab tuag ntawm Peter Kuv tua hluav taws los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus. Nws tseem tau hais tias txhua qhov ntxa hauv qhov ntxa tsis muaj khoob. Muaj lwm qhov tsis zoo hais tias muaj ib tus dab thaum ub nyiam nyiam kev ncig ntawm lub fortress. Tej zaum, nws yog cov excavator uas tau tuag thaum kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no. Nws paub tias nws poob los ntawm qhov siab siab ncaj qha rau hauv lub nqaim nqaim. Cov duab uas tsis txaus ntseeg tau nres tshwm sim tsuas yog tshwm sim ib zaug ntawm cov neeg tim khawv pom tus dab thiab txhuam nws nrog phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog Koporskaya fortress.
Nws yuav nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg paub tias muaj cov mob ntawm kev mob hniav thaum uas kov cov ntxa ntawm Paul I, uas suav hais tias yog dawb huv. Qhov kawg, thiab txawv tshaj plaws, cov lus dab neeg hais tias cov neeg sib txawv kiag li tau muab faus rau hauv qhov ntxa ntawm Lavxias huab tais Nicholas II thiab cov neeg hauv nws tsev neeg.
Cov lus qhia pab tau zoo rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si
- Sijhawm qhib - txhua txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub 3 ntawm ib thiv, txij 11.00 txog 18.00. Kev nkag mus hauv thaj chaw yog ua tau txhua lub lim tiam txij 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj.
- Petersburg, Zayachiy Island, Peter thiab Paul Fortress, 3.
- Kev Thauj - tsheb npav No. 183, 76 thiab No. 223, tsheb ciav hlau No. 6 thiab No. 40 khiav ze rau ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress. chaw nres tsheb metro "Gorkovskaya".
- Koj tuaj yeem tau tom qab phab ntsa ntawm lub laj kab dawb, thiab kom nkag mus rau Peter thiab Paul Cathedral, cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau them 350 rubles, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsev kawm ntawv - 150 rubles. tsawg dua. Muaj 40% luv nqi rau cov neeg so haujlwm. Ib daim pib mus so ntawm lub tsev yuav raug nqi li 150 rubles. rau cov laus, 90 rubles. - rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab 100 rubles. - rau cov nyiaj laus. Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj yuav yog mus nce lub tswb nrov.
Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo nkauj npaum li cas thiab nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress hauv Is Taws Nem, nws yuav muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam los saib nws ua neej thaum mus ncig xyuas kev lom zem! Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas lub tsev no nyob hauv St. Petersburg tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab txhua xyoo nws tau txais ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab.
