Robert Rozhdestvensky

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (npe tiag tiag Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich; Xyoo 1932-1994) - Tus kws sau paj huam Soviet thiab Lavxias thiab tus kws txhais lus, sau nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm "sixties". Cov Kws Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Lenin Komsomol nqi zog thiab USSR State nqi zog.

Muaj ntau ntau cov lus tseeb tseeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Yog li, ntawm no yog luv luv ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Rozhdestvensky.

Biography ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky

Robert Rozhdestvensky yug lub Rau Hli 20, 1932 hauv Altai lub zos ntawm Kosikhe. Nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg yooj yim uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau paj huam. Nws txiv, Stanislav Petkevich, tau ua haujlwm rau lub NKVD. Niam, Vera Fedorova, tau coj lub tsev kawm hauv nroog rau qee lub sijhawm, thaum kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

Thaum yau thiab cov hluas

Tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau txais nws lub npe hauv kev hwm ntawm Soviet tus thawj coj Robert Eikhe. Thawj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv tus tub txiv ntawv keeb kwm tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5, thaum nws txiv txiav txim siab sib nrauj nws niam.

Thaum Rozhdestvensky muaj 9 xyoos, Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) pib. Yog li ntawd, kuv txiv tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, qhov chaw nws tau txib ib pab tub rog caij nkoj nrog cov theem ntawm cov tub rog.

Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog nws thawj nqe lus - "nrog rab phom ntev kuv txiv mus rau kev taug kev ..." (1941), tus menyuam tau fij tseg rau nws niam nws txiv. Stanislav Petkevich tuag thaum ntxov xyoo 1945 nyob rau thaj av ntawm Latvia, tsis pom qhov yeej ntawm Red Army hla Hitler cov tub rog.

Robert tus niam, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau txais kev kawm khomob, tseem raug hu los ua tub rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus tub no tau tsa los ntawm nws niam tus poj niam.

Xyoo 1943, tus kws sau paj huam pog laus tas sim neej, tom qab ntawd Robert tus niam tau sau npe nws tus tub nyob hauv tsev menyuam ntsuag. Nws muaj peev xwm tuaj tos nws tom qab kawg ntawm tsov rog. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tus poj niam rov qab ua ke nrog cov tub rog pem hauv ntej Ivan Rozhdestvensky.

Tus txiv tshiab tau muab nws lub stepson tsis yog nws lub xeem xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws tus yawg suab. Tom qab tua yeej cov Nazis, Robert thiab nws niam nws txiv tau nyob hauv Leningrad. Xyoo 1948 tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Petrozavodsk. Nws tau nyob hauv lub nroog no tias qhov muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Rozhdestvensky tau pib.

Paj huam thiab kev muaj tswv yim

Thawj cov paj huam ntawm tus txiv neej, uas tau ua tib zoo mloog, tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk magazine "Ntawm Tus Ciam Tebchaws" xyoo 1950. Xyoo tom ntej nws ua tiav los ntawm kev sim thib 2 los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub Literary Institute. M. Gorky.

Tom qab 5 xyoo ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Robert tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau ntsib tus kws sau paj lug tshiab Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Rozhdestvensky twb tau luam tawm 2 ntawm nws qhov kev sau paj huam - "Kev Xeem" thiab "Chij Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav", thiab tseem tau dhau los ua tus neeg sau paj huam "Kuv Hlub".

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv tau nyiam ntawm kis las thiab tseem tau txais thawj pawg ntaus pob hauv pob thiab pov npas. Xyoo 1955, thawj zaug rau zaj nkauj, "Koj lub Qhov rai" tau tso rau Robert cov nqe.

Xyoo tom ntej ntawm nws phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm, Rozhdestvensky yuav sau ntau cov nkauj ntxiv rau cov nkauj uas thoob plaws lub tebchaws yuav paub thiab hu nkauj: "Zaj Nkauj ntawm Cov Teeb Meem Avengers", "Hu rau Kuv, Hu", "Qhov chaw nyob deb" thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua ib tug ntawm cov kws sau paj lug tshaj plaws hauv USSR, nrog rau Akhmadulina, Voznesensky thiab txhua tus tib Yevtushenko.

Kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm Robert Ivanovich yog saturated nrog "Soviet lub tswv yim", tab sis tom qab ntawd nws cov paj huam pib ua ntau thiab ntau cov lus. Muaj kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv uas saib zoo rau tib neeg lub siab, suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - kev hlub.

Cov paj huam uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Tus poj niam lub tsev teev ntuj", "Kev hlub tau los" thiab "Ua kom tsis muaj zog, thov." Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1963, Rozhdestvensky tau tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham ntawm Nikita Khrushchev thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws tau tawm tsam hnyav nws nqe lus tias "Yog lawm, menyuam."

Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Robert cov haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm dhau los, thiab tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tsis tau txais kev caw ntxiv rau yav tsaus ntuj muaj tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub peev thiab txiav txim siab hauv Kyrgyzstan, qhov chaw nws khwv tau nws txoj kev nyob los ntawm kev txhais cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv zos mus rau Lavxias.

Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, tus cwj pwm ntawm Rozhdestvensky softened. Xyoo 1966 yog thawj zaug uas nws tau txais lub Golden Crown tus nqi zog ntawm Paj Huam Paj Tawg Lag hauv Macedonia. Thaum xyoo 70s, nws tau qhuas txog qhov puav pheej Moscow thiab Lenin Komsomol. Xyoo 1976 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tuav ntawv ntawm USSR Writers 'Union, thiab lwm xyoo nws tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm CPSU.

Nyob rau xyoo no cov ntaub ntawv sau txog keeb kwm, Robert Rozhdestvensky txuas ntxiv sau cov nkauj rau cov nkauj uas tau ua los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas cov hnub qub. Nws yog tus sau cov lus rau ntau lub npe sau: "Moments", "My Years", "Echoes of Love", "Ntiaj Teb Lub Ntiaj Teb", thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Rozhdestvensky tau ua haujlwm hauv TV program "Documentary Screen", qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv muaj duab tau qhia. Xyoo 1979 nws tau txais USSR State nqi zog rau nws txoj haujlwm "210 ruam".

Ob peb xyoos tom qab, Robert Ivanovich yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm Osip Mandelstam, ua txhua yam ua tau los rov kho tus kws sau paj lug uas raug cem. Nws kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm Cov Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm cov lus qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva thiab Vladimir Vysotsky.

Xyoo 1993 nws yog ntawm tus kos npe ntawm kev sib cav "Daim Ntawv Ntawm Plaub caug-Ob". Nws cov kws sau ntawv tau hais kom cov thawj coj tshiab tau txwv tsis pub "txhua hom kev sib cais thiab pawg neeg lub teb chaws", "tag nrho cov pab pawg tsis raug cai", nrog rau kev rau txim hnyav "rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev siab phem, chauvinism, kev ntxub ntxaug rau haiv neeg, rau hu rau kev ua phem thiab kev ua phem."

Tus kheej lub neej

Tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Rozhdestvensky yog tus kws sau paj nruag thiab tus kws kos duab Alla Kireeva, rau tus neeg uas nws tau sau ntau yam lus paj huam. Hauv kev ua txij ua nkawm no, nkawm niam txiv muaj ob tug ntxhais - Ekaterina thiab Ksenia.

Kev Tuag

Hauv 90s thaum ntxov, Rozhdestvensky tau kuaj pom tias mob hlwb hlav. Nws tau ua tiav rau hauv Fabkis, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm nyob tau li 4 xyoos ntxiv. Robert Rozhdestvensky tuag rau lub Yim Hli 19, 1994 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 62. Qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog lub plawv nres.